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International Registry Of Coral PathologyShawn M. McLaughlin1, Kathy L. Price1,
Esther C. Peters2 and Cheryl M. Woodley3 1NOAA NOS Center for Coastal
Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research/Cooperative Oxford Laboratory,
904 South Morris St., Oxford, MD 21654;
2Tetra Tech, Inc., 10306 Eaton Place, Suite 340, Fairfax, VA 22030; 3NOAA NOS Center for
Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Marine Biotechnology
Program, 219 Fort Johnson Rd., Charleston, SC
29412 An International
Registry of Coral Pathology (IRCP) was established by the Nation Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration at the Center for Coastal Environmental Health and
Biomolecular Research in Oxford, MD in affiliation with the Coral Disease and
Health Consortium (CDHC), a multi-agency organization formed in response to the
United States Coral Reef Task Force’s National Action Plan to Conserve Coral
Reefs. The coral registry provides
a centralized repository for information on coral disease, histological
techniques, and related research efforts. Diagnosis of contributed specimens
will be made by panels of pathologists, coral biologists, and medical and
veterinary experts in the CDHC with the goal of establishing a consensus on
diagnostic criteria for specific coral diseases. Workshops to develop standard terminology for the description of
coral pathology and to provide training in coral histopathology will be jointly
convened by the IRCP and CDHC. The registry
is soliciting and cataloguing specimens representative of healthy and diseased
corals to provide the coral research community with dynamic and valuable
resources including a published atlas of coral histology and a web-accessible
database. Coral disease reprints are
being compiled into a comprehensive coral disease bibliography to support the
collection of archived material. The
repository of slides, tissue blocks, fixed tissues, and related photographs and
reprints will be available to interested researchers for study and teaching
purposes. The success of such a
registry relies upon the participation of the research community it
serves. IRCP also conducts research on
histology and immunohistochemistry techniques and collaborates with other
researchers in coral disease investigations.
Current projects include evaluations of various fixatives used to
preserve tissues that were diagnosed grossly to be affected with white plague,
black band, dark spots, and aspergillosis.
A joint goal of the IRCP and CDHC is to help streamline the Convention
on International Trade in Endangered Species permit process for the collection
and sharing of coral samples by scientific investigators.
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