|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Leukocyte Function: Investigations On
Fish Health In Selected Tributaries Of The Chesapeake Bay Chris Ottinger1, Christine Densmore1, Vicki Blazer1,
Craig Harms2, Deborah Cartwright3, Suzanne
Kennedy-Stoskopf2, Larry Pieper4, Paul Peach1 1National Fish
Health Research Laboratory, Leetown Science Center, Biologic Resources
Division, USGS, Kearneysvile WV 25430. 2College of Veterinary
Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh NC 27606. 3Johnson
Controls World Services, Inc., National Fish Health Research Laboratory,
Kearneysville WV 25430. 4Maryland Department of Natural Resources,
Stevensville MD 21666 Reports of high incidences of fish with
skin lesions in the summer and fall of 1996 and 1997 in the Pocomoke River and
other tributaries of the Chesapeake Bay stimulated a great deal of public and
scientific interest. These skin lesions
range from small pinpoint hemorrhages to abrasions to deep ulcers. In addition, there were two fish kills
involving primarily Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia
tyrannus) in the Pocomoke River in August 1997. Preliminary findings suggest that some factor or group of factors
is leading to epidermal damage and/or immunosuppression allowing for a variety
of organisms to cause disease in various fish species. One objective of this
study is to evaluate the overall health of white perch (Morone americana) in these tributaries using necropsy-based,
physiological, histological and immunological techniques. White perch from five
tributaries were collected in June, August, and October of 1998 and 1999.
Results for macrophage and lymphocyte functional assays and transforming growth
factor-? expression analysis indicate both significant differences between
tributaries and significant changes over time. Macrophage aggregate studies are
in progress and will also be presented.
Return to 25th Annual Eastern Fish Health WorkshopReturn to Leetown Science Center Home Page |