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Recent
Fish Health Issues in New York State’s Great Lakes WatersJohn H. Schachte New York State
Department of Environmental Conservation, Fish Disease Control Unit, 8314 Fish
Hatchery Road, Rome, NY 13440 During the
period from 2000 to 2002 we have detected an increase in the appearance of
certain health anomalies and systemic infection in several species of wild and
free ranging species in New York’s Great Lakes waters of Lake Ontario and Lake
Erie. In Lake Ontario, adult returning chinook salmon (Onchorynchus
tshawytscha) have begun to exhibit an increasing incidence of
nephrocalcinosis in the kidney. A new condition also began to appear in angler
caught adult chinook presented at various fish cleaning stations along the Lake
Ontario shoreline. This anomaly, with the gross appearance of a fluid filled
cyst, has been tentatively associated with the presence of a slow pigmenting
isolate of the bacterium, Aeromonas salmonicida. No systemic infection
has been detected in such fish. We have also observed limited adult steelhead
trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) with a dermal infection of A.
salmonicida with no accompanying systemic infection. Finally in Lake
Ontario chinook, and to some extent coho salmon (Onchorynchus kisutch)
and steelhead, we continue to see an asymptomatic A. salmonicida
systemic infection rate of approximately 10% in fish sampled at spawning. In
Lake Erie walleye (Stizostedion vitreum), submissions of adult angler
caught walleye, display signs of myofibrogranuloma. During the summer of 2002,
an increasing number of such walleye were reported.
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