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Investigations Of Genetic Polymorphism Among Anguillicola crassus In Populations Of Anguilla rostrataMark S. Sokolowski1, Jane E. Huffman2 and
Edmund Washuta3 1Marine Disease, Pathology and
Research Consortium, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY, 11794; 2Department
of Biological Sciences, East Stroudsburg University, East Stroudsburg PA,
18301; 3New Jersey Division of Fish & Wildlife, Pequest Trout
Hatchery, Oxford NJ, 07863. Anguillicola crassus is a native parasite in the Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica). The first case of Anguillicola crassus in the United States appeared on a Texas eel
farm in 1995. Since its introduction, Anguillicola crassus has been reported
in the American eel (Anguilla rostrata)
along the east coast of the United States from Florida to Connecticut. In an attempt to understand the population
dynamics of this introduced species, the 28s rDNA D3 expansion segments from Anguillicola crassus samples from
Delaware Lake, NJ, Farm River, CT, Turville Creek, Susquehanna River, Wicomico
River, and St. Jerome’s Creek, MD were amplified using PCR and sequenced. The samples were compared and one possible
polymorphic site was identified to exist between the New Jersey samples and the
Maryland and Connecticut samples. The
ITS-2 region of DNA from Anguillicola
crassus samples from Delaware Lake, NJ was also amplified using PCR and
sequenced. No polymorphic sites were
identified in these samples. The lack
of heterogeneity at these loci may be the result of a population bottleneck
known to occur as a result of a founder event, or may be the result of little
or no heterogeneity at these loci in the natural populations.
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