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Infectious
Salmon Anaemia Is Not Vertically Transmitted; Evidence From Recent Experiments
In New Brunswick, Canada
Gilles Olivier1, Anne-Margaret MacKinnon1, Steve G.
Griffiths2
1Department
of Fisheries and Oceans, Science Branch,
Gulf Fisheries Centre, Gulf Region, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada; 2Research
and Productivity Council, 921 College Hill Road, Fredericton, New Brunswick,
Canada
Melville
and Griffiths (1999) have provided evidence that Infectious Salmon Anaemia
(ISA) virus is not vertically transferred from individually infected Atlantic
salmon. In the fall of 1999, 15 wild adult Atlantic salmon held in a land-based
facility experienced an ISA outbreak. The ISA virus was recovered from blood,
tissues and ovarian fluids. Eggs from
infected Salmon were separated into two groups, a disinfected lot and a
non-disinfected lot. The progeny of
both groups were kept in quarantine and tested at regular intervals for the
presence of ISAv by IFAT, cell culture and RT-PCR. To this date, fish are alive and held in quarantine, ISA was
never observed in these fish and no ISA virus was isolated from any fish tested
by cell culture. The only positive results were those obtained by RT-PCR
several times during their regular testing regime. The interpretation and
significance of these results will be discussed.
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