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Duration Of Fasting And Its Effect
On Stress-Induced Aeromonas hydrophila
Bacteremia In Channel Catfish
Kenneth E Nusbaum1, Edward E Morrison2, and John M Grizzle3
1Department of Pathobiology, 2Department
of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, and 3Department
of Fisheries and Allied Aquacultures, College of Agriculture, Auburn
University, AL
During
a water-borne challenge of channel catfish with Edwardsiella ictaluri, a
bacteremia of primarily Aeromonas hydrophila was detected as early as 3
hours post challenge. Aeromonas
hydrophila bacteremia could also be induced simply stressing fish by drawing several blood samples over an 8
hour period. Although A. hydrophila
were readily isolated from the head kidney, the suggestion was made that the
actual source of the A. hdrophila may have been from the gut. This work attempts to define the
contribution of gut borne bacteria to stress-induced bacteremias of channel
catfish. Channel catfish from two egg masses were hatched and reared indoors on
de- chlorinated city water. Four groups
of ten month old fish (n=10) were held at 20 C in static aerated water in 38 l
tanks. Food was withheld from fish for
1, 2 or 3 days. Fish were then subject
to handling stress (netting and blood sampling) 3 times over 5 hours. Half the fish were then tranquilized at 8
hours of stress and blood samples drawn for quantitative culture on Rimler-Shotts
agar. Fish were then anesthetized and
dissected. Distribution of gut contents
was noted and cultured quantitatively on Rimler-Shotts. Samples of gut were harvested for microscopy
to determine if bacteria were traversing the gut wall. Progress of this investigation will be
reported
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