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Blood
Chemistries Of Healthy, Nephrocalcinosis-Affected, And Ozone-Treated Tilapia In
Recirculation Systems
Chun-Yao Chen1,
Gregory A. Wooster1, Rodman G. Getchell1, Paul R.
Bowser1 and Michael B. Timmons2
1Aquatic Animal Health Program, Department of
Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell
University, Ithaca, NY; 2Department of Biological and Environmental
Engineering, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University,
Ithaca, NY
Blood
chemistries of Nile tilapia (pure strain Oreochromis
niloticus) raised in recirculation systems were studied. Plasma samples from 120 healthy tilapia, 30
per season, were collected and twenty-nine blood chemistry parameters were
measured. Besides healthy fish, another
30 nephrocalcinosis-affected tilapia, 30 ozone-treated fish and 30 fish with
liver pathology were also examined.
Nephrocalcinosis-affected tilapia differed significantly from healthy
fish in most electrolyte and metabolite concentrations, and also in ALT, AST
and AP activities. Ozone-treated fish
showed significant differences in electrolyte concentrations and ALT, AST, AP
activities. Fish with hepatic lesions
differ from healthy controls only in calcium, phosphate, iron concentrations,
saturation of iron binding capacity and plasma protein concentration. Discriminant analysis reveals good
separation for each group of fish. The
number of blood chemistry parameters can be reduced from 28 to 12 without losing
the ability to separate the groups (both with 91% percent correct
prediction). Most of the incorrect
prediction comes from less satisfactory separation of ozone-treated from
healthy fish, due to the lack of apparent adverse impact on health after this
treatment.
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