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A Reinvestigation Of A Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides) Viral Infection From A Previous Fishkill In The Susquehanna River in Maryland Laurence
Pieper1, Craig Weedon1,
Julie Thompson2, and Eric May3 1Maryland
Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Service 301 Marine Academy
Dr. Stevensville, MD 21666; 2U.S.
Fish and Wildlife, Admiral Cochrane Dr.,
Annapolis, MD 21401; 3University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, MD Erythrocytic inclusion body syndrome
(EIBS) is a condition found to affect a variety of fish worldwide. In January
1992 largemouth bass resident to the Conowingo Pool, formed by the Conowingo
Dam on the Susquehanna River, were found dead and dying in the tributaries of
the Pool. The mortalities and morbidities (most of which resulted in death)
affected nearly 1500 largemouth bass. Biologists from the Maryland Departments
of the Environment and Natural Resources investigated the fish kill and during
the course of that investigation found evidence for the presence of EIBS like viral structures in the cytoplasm
of red blood cells. A follow up investigation was performed in 1997 to
determine if the disease was still present in the population. A total of 10
fish were taken for necropsy, five from each of two sites along the Susquehanna
River, and an additional fifteen from the two sites for blood gas analysis. The
results would have significant implications for stock restoration using
imported eggs and/or larvae which are infected with a viral agent.
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