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Pathogens And
Potential Pathogens Of Corals Garriet W. Smith Biology Department,
University of South Carolina, Aiken, SC,
29801 A
number of coral diseases have been reported in recent years but the pathogenic
agents for only a few have been determined. To date, all of the pathogenic
agents known from corals have either been bacteria or fungi. Identification of
these pathogens has been based on genetic comparisons (16s or 18s rDNA)but none
have been fully characterized microbiologically. Among the fungal pathogens,
the best characterized is Aspergillus
sydowii, but recent chemical and inoculation data show that reference
strains are very different than pathogenic strains. Similarly, most bacterial
coral pathogens show biochemical and genetic characteristics most similar to the
genus Vibrio, although many do not
correspond to known strains. Some known coral disease isolates may represent
new genera altogether. All of these pathogenic isolates are in the process of
being characterized and new pathogens are being isolated.
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