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Implementation Of The National Wild Fish
Health Survey In The Northeast: Partnerships, Findings, Goals Patricia Barbash
and John Coll U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, Northeast Fishery Center, Fish Health Section, Lamar, PA,
16848 Since
the National Wild Fish Health Survey was initiated in 1996, federal Fish Health
Centers have built many important partnerships with states, tribes, private and
academic institutions nationwide. Within U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region
5, the Northeast Fisheries Center, Fish Health Section in Lamar (PA), has
developed partnerships with 10 state, 6 federal, 4 private and 2 Academic
entities. Over the past three years,
approximately 8,500 fish, representing 39 species were sampled from nearly 100
sites throughout Region 5. This
presentation will review results and focus on collections with one National
Park partner in Virginia. Findings of
all samples collected nationally country will become available on the National
Wild Fish Health Database accessed on the Internet. Thus far in Region 5, the only viral agent identified from wild
fish is that which causes infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN). The virus was identified from blacknose
dace(Rhinichthys atratulus), as well
as a small number of salmonids. All
assays run for detection of Myxobolus
cerebralis (cause of Salmonid whirling disease), have been negative by the
pepsin trypsin digest method. The
bacterial pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida
(cause of furunculosis) has been detected in very few samples, one originating
from a sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus)collected
in New Hampshire. Yersinia ruckeri
(cause of enteric redmouth disease), has been isolated from a channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)in the Hudson River,
as well as a few salmonids throughout the region. The most startling results are those obtained from enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assays (ELISA) run on kidney tissues collected from all fish of
practical size for detection of Renibacterium
salmoninarum ( cause of bacterial kidney disease). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has
confirmed ELISA positive findings for this pathogen from many salmonids, and
indicated that low levels of
R.salmoninarum were somewhat common among trout populations throughout the
sampling sites in Region 5. Fish other
than salmonids were found to carry this pathogen as well. These include American shad (Alosa sapidissima) and the very same
samples of blacknose dace previously mentioned to have the IPNv collected in
Virginia. The results to date have proven interesting, but particularly
challenging for some state fisheries management programs, as will be discussed
in subsequent presentations.
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